Laparoscopic colectomy is a minimally invasive surgery used to remove part or all of the colon, also called the large intestine. Instead of one large cut, the surgeon makes several small openings in the abdomen and inserts a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera, along with special instruments. The camera sends clear images to a screen, allowing the surgeon to see inside and carefully remove the diseased part of the colon. This approach usually results in smaller scars, less pain, and a quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery.